What is Oud Called in English? Exploring the Fragrant World of Agarwood

The oud, a deeply cherished and luxurious substance, has been a cornerstone of perfumery, traditional medicine, and cultural rituals for centuries. But what is oud called in English? The answer is agarwood. This rare and precious material is not only known for its rich, woody aroma but also for its fascinating origins and cultural significance.

What is Agarwood?

Agarwood, or oud, is a dark, resinous wood that forms in the heartwood of Aquilaria trees when they become infected with a specific type of mold. This infection triggers a natural defense mechanism in the tree, causing it to produce a dense, aromatic resin. Over time, this resin-saturated wood develops its signature scent, which is highly prized in perfumery and incense.

The term “oud” comes from the Arabic word عود (pronounced “ood”), which means “wood” or “stick.” In English, it is referred to as agarwood, aloeswood, or eaglewood. The name “agarwood” is derived from the Sanskrit word aguru, which also refers to this fragrant wood.

The Origins and Cultural Significance of Oud

Oud has been used for centuries in the Middle East, South Asia, and beyond for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. It is often burned as incense, used in traditional medicine, and widely incorporated into high-end perfumes.

Why is Oud So Expensive?

The high price of oud is due to its rarity. Not all Aquilaria trees produce the resin, and the natural process can take decades. Additionally, the growing demand for oud in perfumery and religious practices has made it one of the most expensive natural raw materials in the world.

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Conclusion

Oud, or agarwood, is a prized natural substance with deep historical, cultural, and economic significance. Whether used for its rich scent in perfumes or burned as incense, its unique aroma continues to captivate people worldwide.

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